Application guide

Student visa and residence permit for China

X1 and X2 visas, the JW201 and JW202 forms, the 30-day residence permit clock and the internship annotation.

DocumentWho receives itWhat it is
JW201Chinese Government Scholarship holdersVisa application form for study in China, issued by the university through CSC
JW202Self-funded studentsVisa application form for study in China, issued by the university
DQ formShort-course and X2 applicantsAlternative confirmation accepted for study under 180 days
Admission noticeAll applicantsOfficial letter confirming the place and programme dates
Foreigner Physical Examination FormAll applicants over 180 daysMedical form completed before arrival, verified in China
Residence permitX1 visa holdersApplied for inside China within 30 days of entry

X1 or X2?

An X1 visa is issued for study of more than 180 days and is converted into a residence permit after you arrive. Every degree programme uses the X1. An X2 visa covers study of up to 180 days and cannot normally be converted in-country, so if you intend to extend a short course into a degree you should ask for the X1 route from the start.

The 30-day clock

An X1 visa is valid for entry only. Within 30 days of arriving you must complete the physical examination (if not already done to the Chinese standard), register your residential address with the local public security bureau, and apply for the residence permit at the exit-entry administration. Missing the 30-day window means an overstay fine and, in the worst case, an order to leave. Register the address within 24 hours of moving in, every time you move.

Working and interning

Part-time work and off-campus internships require three things at once: at least one completed academic year, written approval from your university, and an annotation on your residence permit recording the employer and the permitted hours. Term-time work is generally capped at around eight hours a week. Working without the annotation is illegal even if your school knows about it, and the penalty falls on the student.

After graduation

Employment in China after graduation requires a Z visa and a work permit arranged by the employer, under a points system that rewards a Chinese degree and a higher qualification level. Many graduates spend a year or two with a Chinese company in their home country and transfer in, because the work permit generally expects two years of post-graduation experience unless you hold a higher degree or meet an exemption category.

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