Harbin, Heilongjiang · 建校年份 1920 · 九校联盟（C9） · 985 工程 · 211 工程 · 双一流
哈尔滨工业大学 Harbin Institute of Technology
HIT is China's principal aerospace and defence engineering university. It builds and operates satellites, develops robotics for space and industry, and is the single largest source of engineers for the Chinese space programme.
院校概况
HIT is China's principal aerospace and defence engineering university. It builds and operates satellites, develops robotics for space and industry, and is the single largest source of engineers for the Chinese space programme.
It runs three campuses — Harbin, Weihai on the Shandong coast, and Shenzhen — the last of which is now the most competitive engineering campus in southern China.
历史沿革
HIT was founded in 1920 as the Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School, teaching railway engineering to support the Chinese Eastern Railway. It became a full polytechnic in 1938 and a national key university in 1954 — one of only six designated at the time.
HIT is a founding member of the C9 League, joined Project 211 and Project 985, and remains under the direct administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Its research is closely tied to China's space, defence and advanced manufacturing programmes.
The Weihai campus opened in 1985 and the Shenzhen campus in 2002 on the former Shenzhen University Town site, giving HIT a presence in south China's electronics industry cluster.
世界排名，2017–2026
| 年度 | QS | ARWU | THE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 278 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2018 | 325 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2019 | 285 | 151–200 | 401–500 |
| 2020 | 277 | 151–200 | 401–500 |
| 2021 | 260 | 101–150 | 401–500 |
| 2022 | 236 | 101–150 | 301–350 |
| 2023 | 217 | 101–150 | 251–300 |
| 2024 | 256 | 101–150 | 201–250 |
| 2025 | 252 | 101–150 | 152 |
| 2026 | 241 | 101–150 | 131 |
像这样的汇编可能滞后于发布方的修订；请在原始来源核实当期数据。
校区
| 校区 | 位置 | 特色 |
|---|---|---|
| Harbin Campus (Main) | 92 Xidazhi Street, Nangang District, Harbin | The historic campus with aerospace, mechanics, materials and control engineering schools. |
| Shenzhen Campus | Shenzhen University Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen | Newest and highest-scoring campus; electronics, computer science, civil engineering and business; strong international recruitment. |
| Weihai Campus | Weihai, Shandong | Ocean engineering, shipbuilding, automotive engineering and language teaching. |
师资与科研
Harbin Institute of Technology employs around 4,100 academic staff, including about 42 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. 42 national academy members, one of the highest concentrations in engineering. Much of HIT's work is national-labelled research, and doctoral supervision for international students is available in robotics, materials and mechanics.
学科实力
| 学科 | 全国评级 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Engineering | A+ | Robotics, ultra-precision machining and space mechanisms. |
| Control Science & Engineering | A+ | Guidance, navigation and control for spacecraft. |
| Materials Science & Engineering | A+ | Welding and joining is world-leading; composites for aerospace. |
| Aerospace Science & Technology | A+ | Satellite design and space-environment simulation. |
| Environmental Science & Engineering | A+ | Water treatment in cold climates. |
| Civil Engineering | A | Cold-region construction and steel structures. |
| Computer Science & Technology | A | Strong at the Shenzhen campus. |
| Instrument Science & Technology | A | Precision measurement and instrumentation. |
评级依据全国学科评估结果（A+ 为最高级）。最新评估结果请以学校公布为准。
面向国际学生的招生项目
| 项目 | 层次 | 授课语言 | 学制 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Engineering | 本科／硕士／博士 | 英文 | 4 / 3 / 4 years |
| Computer Science and Technology | 本科／硕士 | 英文 | 4 / 3 years |
| Aerospace Engineering | 硕士／博士 | 英文 | 3 / 4 years |
| Civil Engineering | 硕士 | 英文 | 3 years |
| Chinese Language Programme | 语言课程 | 中文 | 0.5–1 year |
招生、学费与截止日期
申请条件
Bachelor: high school diploma, entrance exam, IELTS 6.0 or HSK 5 depending on track. Graduate: degree, transcripts, two recommendation letters, research plan. Doctoral applicants should contact a supervisor first.
截止日期与费用
Deadlines: Bachelor: January – April. Graduate: December – April.. Application fee: CNY 400. Tuition: CNY 20,000–26,000 per year for bachelor's; CNY 28,000–40,000 for master's; many research doctoral places are funded.
奖学金
Chinese Government Scholarship, Confucius Institute Scholarship, Heilongjiang Provincial Government Scholarship, HIT Presidential Fellowship.
知名校友
| 校友 | 领域 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Sun Jiadong | Satellite engineer | Chief designer of the Beidou navigation satellite system. |
| Luan Enjie | Space administrator | First director of the China National Space Administration. |
| Li Shufu | Founder of Geely | HIT-affiliated graduate; built China's most successful private carmaker. |
| Gao Wen | Computer scientist | Academician and inventor of AVS video coding; HIT alumnus. |
学生为什么选择这所大学
- Excellent for space, robotics and materials research
- Shenzhen campus places you inside China's electronics industry
- Very low living costs on the Harbin campus