Harbin, Heilongjiang · سنة التأسيس 1920 · رابطة C9 · مشروع 985 · مشروع 211 · مبادرة الدرجة الأولى المزدوجة
Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学
HIT is China's principal aerospace and defence engineering university. It builds and operates satellites, develops robotics for space and industry, and is the single largest source of engineers for the Chinese space programme.
نظرة عامة
HIT is China's principal aerospace and defence engineering university. It builds and operates satellites, develops robotics for space and industry, and is the single largest source of engineers for the Chinese space programme.
It runs three campuses — Harbin, Weihai on the Shandong coast, and Shenzhen — the last of which is now the most competitive engineering campus in southern China.
التاريخ
HIT was founded in 1920 as the Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School, teaching railway engineering to support the Chinese Eastern Railway. It became a full polytechnic in 1938 and a national key university in 1954 — one of only six designated at the time.
HIT is a founding member of the C9 League, joined Project 211 and Project 985, and remains under the direct administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Its research is closely tied to China's space, defence and advanced manufacturing programmes.
The Weihai campus opened in 1985 and the Shenzhen campus in 2002 on the former Shenzhen University Town site, giving HIT a presence in south China's electronics industry cluster.
التصنيفات العالمية، 2017–2026
| الإصدار | QS | ARWU | THE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 278 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2018 | 325 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2019 | 285 | 151–200 | 401–500 |
| 2020 | 277 | 151–200 | 401–500 |
| 2021 | 260 | 101–150 | 401–500 |
| 2022 | 236 | 101–150 | 301–350 |
| 2023 | 217 | 101–150 | 251–300 |
| 2024 | 256 | 101–150 | 201–250 |
| 2025 | 252 | 101–150 | 152 |
| 2026 | 241 | 101–150 | 131 |
قد تتأخر تجميعات كهذه عن مراجعات الناشر؛ تحقق من الرقم الحالي من المصدر.
الحرم الجامعي
| الحرم | الموقع | الإبرازات |
|---|---|---|
| Harbin Campus (Main) | 92 Xidazhi Street, Nangang District, Harbin | The historic campus with aerospace, mechanics, materials and control engineering schools. |
| Shenzhen Campus | Shenzhen University Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen | Newest and highest-scoring campus; electronics, computer science, civil engineering and business; strong international recruitment. |
| Weihai Campus | Weihai, Shandong | Ocean engineering, shipbuilding, automotive engineering and language teaching. |
هيئة التدريس والبحث
Harbin Institute of Technology employs around 4,100 academic staff, including about 42 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. 42 national academy members, one of the highest concentrations in engineering. Much of HIT's work is national-labelled research, and doctoral supervision for international students is available in robotics, materials and mechanics.
القوة بحسب التخصص
| التخصص | الدرجة الوطنية | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Engineering | A+ | Robotics, ultra-precision machining and space mechanisms. |
| Control Science & Engineering | A+ | Guidance, navigation and control for spacecraft. |
| Materials Science & Engineering | A+ | Welding and joining is world-leading; composites for aerospace. |
| Aerospace Science & Technology | A+ | Satellite design and space-environment simulation. |
| Environmental Science & Engineering | A+ | Water treatment in cold climates. |
| Civil Engineering | A | Cold-region construction and steel structures. |
| Computer Science & Technology | A | Strong at the Shenzhen campus. |
| Instrument Science & Technology | A | Precision measurement and instrumentation. |
تتبع الدرجات نظام التقييم الوطني للتخصصات في الصين (A+ هي الأعلى). استفسر من الجامعة عن أحدث نتائج التقييم.
البرامج المفتوحة للطلاب الدوليين
| البرنامج | المستوى | اللغة | المدة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Engineering | بكالوريوس / ماجستير / دكتوراه | الإنجليزية | 4 / 3 / 4 years |
| Computer Science and Technology | بكالوريوس / ماجستير | الإنجليزية | 4 / 3 years |
| Aerospace Engineering | ماجستير / دكتوراه | الإنجليزية | 3 / 4 years |
| Civil Engineering | ماجستير | الإنجليزية | 3 years |
| Chinese Language Programme | لغة | الصينية | 0.5–1 year |
القبول والرسوم الدراسية والمواعيد النهائية
المتطلبات
Bachelor: high school diploma, entrance exam, IELTS 6.0 or HSK 5 depending on track. Graduate: degree, transcripts, two recommendation letters, research plan. Doctoral applicants should contact a supervisor first.
المواعيد النهائية والرسوم
Deadlines: Bachelor: January – April. Graduate: December – April.. Application fee: CNY 400. Tuition: CNY 20,000–26,000 per year for bachelor's; CNY 28,000–40,000 for master's; many research doctoral places are funded.
المنح
Chinese Government Scholarship, Confucius Institute Scholarship, Heilongjiang Provincial Government Scholarship, HIT Presidential Fellowship.
خريجون بارزون
| الخريج | المجال | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| Sun Jiadong | Satellite engineer | Chief designer of the Beidou navigation satellite system. |
| Luan Enjie | Space administrator | First director of the China National Space Administration. |
| Li Shufu | Founder of Geely | HIT-affiliated graduate; built China's most successful private carmaker. |
| Gao Wen | Computer scientist | Academician and inventor of AVS video coding; HIT alumnus. |
لماذا يختار الطلاب هذه الجامعة
- Excellent for space, robotics and materials research
- Shenzhen campus places you inside China's electronics industry
- Very low living costs on the Harbin campus