Beijing, Beijing · 建校年份 1911 · 九校联盟（C9） · 985 工程 · 211 工程 · 双一流
清华大学 Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University is China's flagship science, engineering and design institution and, by almost every international measure, the strongest university in Asia today. It sits on a 400-hectare campus in the Haidian district of north-west Beijing, immediately adjacent to Peking University, in a cluster that also contains the Chinese Academy of Sciences' main research institutes.
院校概况
Tsinghua University is China's flagship science, engineering and design institution and, by almost every international measure, the strongest university in Asia today. It sits on a 400-hectare campus in the Haidian district of north-west Beijing, immediately adjacent to Peking University, in a cluster that also contains the Chinese Academy of Sciences' main research institutes.
For international students Tsinghua is unusually open: it runs the largest English-taught offering of any Chinese university, including the Schwarzman Scholars master's programme, the Tsinghua–MIT MBA, and a full English bachelor's track in Computer Science, Economics and Global Affairs. Around 4,000 international students from more than 120 countries are enrolled.
历史沿革
Tsinghua was founded in 1911 as Tsinghua College with funds from the Boxer Indemnity, initially as a preparatory school sending Chinese students to the United States. It became a full university in 1925 and a national comprehensive university in 1928.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War the university relocated to Kunming as part of the wartime National Southwestern Associated University together with Peking University and Nankai University. After 1949 Tsinghua was reorganised as a polytechnic institution, and only in the 1980s did it rebuild its schools of humanities, economics, management and art.
Tsinghua joined Project 211 in 1996, Project 985 in 1999 and the Double First Class plan in 2017. Its centenary in 2011 was paired with an explicit internationalisation strategy that created the Schwarzman College (2016), the Tsinghua SIGS graduate school in Shenzhen (2018) and today's English-taught degree portfolio.
世界排名，2017–2026
| 年度 | QS | ARWU | THE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 24 | 48 | 35 |
| 2018 | 25 | 45 | 30 |
| 2019 | 17 | 43 | 22 |
| 2020 | 16 | 29 | 23 |
| 2021 | 15 | 28 | 20 |
| 2022 | 17 | 26 | 16 |
| 2023 | 14 | 22 | 16 |
| 2024 | 25 | 22 | 12 |
| 2025 | 20 | 18 | 12 |
| 2026 | 17 | 18 | 12 |
像这样的汇编可能滞后于发布方的修订；请在原始来源核实当期数据。
校区
| 校区 | 位置 | 特色 |
|---|---|---|
| Main Campus (Haidian) | Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing | Historic core with the Old Gate, Tsinghua Garden and the Grand Auditorium, plus modern laboratories and the Schwarzman College. Hosts most teaching and all international student services. |
| Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School | Xili University Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen | Graduate-only campus focused on AI, data science, biomedical engineering, materials and environment, with joint degrees delivered with Berkeley, Johns Hopkins and RWTH Aachen. |
| Tsinghua University Science Park | Haidian District, Beijing | The innovation and technology-transfer arm of the university; home to hundreds of spin-off companies and incubators. |
师资与科研
Tsinghua University employs around 3,600 academic staff, including about 92 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. 92 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering are based at Tsinghua, among the highest concentrations in the country. Several departments, including computer science, architecture and civil engineering, recruit internationally and teach in English.
学科实力
| 学科 | 全国评级 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Science & Technology | A+ | Consistently ranked among the world's top ten; strong in AI, systems and theory. |
| Mechanical Engineering | A+ | Oldest and largest school of the university; deep industry links with Chinese manufacturers. |
| Architecture / Built Environment | A+ | THE ranks Tsinghua among the global top ten for architecture. |
| Electrical & Electronic Engineering | A+ | Power systems, semiconductors and communications. |
| Materials Science & Engineering | A+ | World-leading output in nanomaterials and energy materials. |
| Chemistry | A+ | High citation impact; strong links with the national synchrotron facility. |
| Environmental Science & Engineering | A+ | Advises China's air-quality and carbon-neutrality policy. |
| Business & Management (SEM) | A+ | Triple-accredited Tsinghua SEM; hosts the Tsinghua–MIT Global MBA. |
| Art & Design | A+ | Academy of Arts & Design, the top-ranked design school in Asia. |
| Economics & Finance | A | School of Economics and Management plus the PBC School of Finance. |
评级依据全国学科评估结果（A+ 为最高级）。最新评估结果请以学校公布为准。
面向国际学生的招生项目
| 项目 | 层次 | 授课语言 | 学制 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Science and Technology | 本科 | 英文 | 4 years |
| Economics and Management | 本科 | 英文 | 4 years |
| Global Affairs (School of Social Sciences) | 本科 | 英文 | 4 years |
| Schwarzman Scholars — Global Affairs | 硕士 | 英文 | 1 year |
| Tsinghua–MIT Global MBA | MBA | 英文 | 2 years |
| Environmental Engineering | 硕士／博士 | 英文 | 2–4 years |
| Chinese Language (non-degree) | 语言课程 | 中文 | 0.5–2 years |
招生、学费与截止日期
申请条件
Bachelor applicants: high school diploma, HSK 5 (Chinese-taught) or IELTS 6.5 / TOEFL 90 (English-taught), plus an entrance examination or interview. Master's and PhD: recognised bachelor's or master's degree, two recommendation letters, a research proposal and supervisor agreement for research degrees.
截止日期与费用
Deadlines: Bachelor: December–March for the September intake. Master's/PhD: rolling, most departments close between January and March.. Application fee: CNY 600 (non-refundable). Tuition: CNY 26,000–40,000 per year for bachelor's; CNY 30,000–45,000 for master's; research degrees frequently funded.
奖学金
Chinese Government Scholarship, Confucius Institute Scholarship, Beijing Government Scholarship and the fully funded Tsinghua University Scholarship for outstanding international students.
知名校友
| 校友 | 领域 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) | Nobel Laureate in Physics | Spent his later career at Tsinghua and helped establish its Institute for Advanced Study. |
| Tsung-Dao Lee | Nobel Laureate in Physics | Alumnus of the wartime Tsinghua programme. |
| Shi Yigong | Structural biologist | Leading researcher on apoptosis; former vice-president of Tsinghua. |
| Zhang Ziyi | Actress | Graduate of the Central Academy of Drama with a Tsinghua-affiliated management programme. |
| Jack Ma | Founder of Alibaba Group | Studied at Tsinghua's School of Economics and Management executive programme. |
学生为什么选择这所大学
- Unmatched research infrastructure and industry access in Beijing
- Programmes that require no prior Chinese
- Graduates are the single most recruited cohort by Chinese technology firms