北京大学世界排名解读：近十年 QS、软科与泰晤士位次

北京大学在 QS 世界大学排名、软科世界大学学术排名（ARWU）与泰晤士高等教育排名中 2017 至 2026 年的位次逐年变化，以及这些变化说明了什么。

Peking University is ranked 14 in the QS World University Rankings 2026, 22 in the ShanghaiRanking ARWU table and 13 in the Times Higher Education table. Ranked 14th in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2026 — the highest position ever achieved by a mainland Chinese university in QS.

PKU: ten-year ranking history

Edition	QS	ARWU	THE
2017	39	71	29
2018	38	57	27
2019	30	53	31
2020	22	49	24
2021	23	45	23
2022	18	34	16
2023	12	29	17
2024	17	24	14
2025	14	23	13
2026	14	22	13

Figures are compiled from the published editions of each ranking. QS and THE label an edition by the year of its release cycle, while ARWU is published in August of the edition year. Where a ranking publishes a band rather than a precise position, the band is shown — an empty cell means the institution was not ranked in that edition.

What the trend shows

Its QS position has improved substantially, up 25 places over the decade.

Its ARWU position has improved substantially, up 49 places over the decade.

Its THE position has improved, up 16 places over the decade.

The three rankings measure different things and therefore disagree in specific years. QS weights academic reputation surveys, employer reputation and international faculty and student ratios heavily. ARWU is almost entirely research-output and prize-based, using Nobel and Fields medals, highly cited researchers, and publications in Nature and Science. THE balances research, citations, teaching environment, international outlook and industry income. A university that performs much better in ARWU than in QS, as several Chinese engineering universities do, is typically research-strong but less internationally mixed.

Which disciplines drive the position

Discipline	National grade	Notes
Mathematics	A+	Home to the Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research.
Chemistry	A+	ARWU ranks PKU chemistry in the global top ten.
Physics	A+	Strong in condensed matter and particle physics.
Computer Science & Technology	A+	Top-ranked for artificial intelligence and computer vision.
Chinese Language & Literature	A+	The leading department for Chinese literature and modern Chinese linguistics.
Clinical Medicine	A+	Six teaching hospitals, including Peking University First Hospital.

Ranking movement in Chinese universities is driven mostly by research investment, citation impact and international recruitment. Around 105 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. The School of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physics and the College of Chemistry all host internationally recruited faculty who supervise in English.

Where to verify the numbers

QS World University Rankings — published by Quacquarelli Symonds: https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ShanghaiRanking) — published by ShanghaiRanking Consultancy: https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2025
Times Higher Education World University Rankings — published by Times Higher Education: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings

A ranking is a filter, not a decision. Beyond roughly the global top 200, differences between Chinese universities are a poor guide to differences in the student experience. City, cost, programme language, supervisor and scholarship matter more, and the specific department matters most of all for postgraduate study.