Xi'an, Shaanxi · Основан 1938 · Проект 985 · Проект 211 · Двойной первый класс
Northwestern Polytechnical University 西北工业大学
Northwestern Polytechnical University is one of China's 'Seven Sons of National Defence' universities and the country's premier school for aircraft design, aero engines, materials and underwater vehicles.
Обзор
Northwestern Polytechnical University is one of China's 'Seven Sons of National Defence' universities and the country's premier school for aircraft design, aero engines, materials and underwater vehicles.
Its School of Aeronautics consistently ranks first in China alongside Beihang, and its alumni lead many of China's aircraft and drone programmes. It runs the largest wind tunnel complex in western China.
История
NPU was founded in 1938 by merging the engineering schools of Beiyang Institute of Technology, Beiping University, Northeastern University and Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, as part of the wartime relocation of Chinese higher education to the west.
It was one of the first national key universities in 1960 and remains directly affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In 1957 it absorbed the East China Aeronautical Institute.
NPU joined Project 211 (1995), Project 985 (2001) and Double First Class (2017). Its new campus in Chang'an district and the Taicang campus in Jiangsu expand its engineering teaching capacity.
Мировые рейтинги, 2017–2026
| Выпуск | QS | ARWU | THE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 551 | 401–500 | 801–1000 |
| 2018 | 551 | 401–500 | 801–1000 |
| 2019 | 531 | 301–400 | 601–800 |
| 2020 | 541 | 301–400 | 601–800 |
| 2021 | 561 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2022 | 551 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2023 | 591 | 151–200 | 451–500 |
| 2024 | 561 | 151–200 | 401–500 |
| 2025 | 547 | 151–200 | 351–400 |
| 2026 | 531 | 151–200 | 351–400 |
Подборки вроде этой могут отставать от обновлений издателя; сверяйте актуальную цифру в первоисточнике.
Кампусы
| Кампус | Расположение | Главное |
|---|---|---|
| Youyi Campus (Main) | 127 Youyi West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an | Historic campus; aeronautics, astronautics and international student services. |
| Chang'an Campus | Dongxiang Road, Chang'an District, Xi'an | Modern campus for engineering and science teaching. |
| Taicang Campus | Taicang, Jiangsu | New Yangtze delta campus for engineering and international programmes. |
Преподаватели и исследования
Northwestern Polytechnical University employs around 3,700 academic staff, including about 12 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. 12 national academy members. The School of Aeronautics and the School of Materials Science and Engineering supervise international master's and doctoral students in English.
Сила дисциплин
| Дисциплина | Национальная оценка | Примечания |
|---|---|---|
| Aeronautical Science & Technology | A+ | Ranked first in China jointly with Beihang. |
| Materials Science & Engineering | A+ | Superalloys, composites and additive manufacturing for aircraft. |
| Mechanical Engineering | A | Aero engines and precision manufacturing. |
| Control Science & Engineering | A | UAV flight control and guidance. |
| Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering | A | Underwater vehicles and marine engineering. |
| Computer Science & Technology | A | Embedded systems and aerospace software. |
| Instrument Science & Technology | A | Inertial navigation and sensing. |
| Management Science & Engineering | A | Aerospace project management. |
Оценки соответствуют национальной системе оценки дисциплин Китая (A+ — высшая). Актуальные результаты уточняйте в университете.
Программы, открытые для иностранных студентов
| Программа | Уровень | Язык | Срок |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronautical Engineering | Магистратура / докторантура | Английский | 2–3 / 4 years |
| Materials Science and Engineering | Магистратура / докторантура | Английский | 3 / 4 years |
| Mechanical Engineering | Бакалавриат / магистратура | Английский | 4 / 3 years |
| Computer Science and Technology | Бакалавриат / магистратура | Английский | 4 / 3 years |
| Chinese Language Programme | Языковая программа | Китайский | 0.5–1 year |
Приём, стоимость обучения и сроки
Требования
Bachelor: high school diploma with strong physics and mathematics, NPU entrance examination, IELTS 6.0 or HSK 4. Graduate: degree, transcripts, two references, research plan; supervisor contact required for doctoral study.
Сроки и сборы
Deadlines: Bachelor: December – April. Graduate: December – April.. Application fee: CNY 400. Tuition: CNY 20,000–26,000 per year for bachelor's; CNY 26,000–40,000 for master's.
Стипендии
Chinese Government Scholarship, Confucius Institute Scholarship, Shaanxi Provincial Government Scholarship, NPU President Scholarship.
Известные выпускники
| Выпускник | Область | Примечания |
|---|---|---|
| Chen Shilu | Flight dynamics engineer | Pioneer of Chinese aircraft flight-quality research. |
| Yang Wei | Aircraft designer | Chief designer of the J-20 stealth fighter; NPU alumnus. |
| Tang Changhong | Aircraft designer | Chief designer of the Y-20 strategic transport; NPU graduate. |
| Huang Wei | Aircraft designer | Chief designer of the AG600 amphibious aircraft. |
Почему студенты выбирают этот университет
- The strongest aeronautical engineering research in western China
- Aerospace research facilities and national laboratory access
- Low living costs in Xi'an with a strong international student office